Nitrogen machine, semidziyo yekuparadzanisa mhepo, inogona kuparadzanisa kuchena kwakanyanya kwe nitrogen gasi kubva kumhepo.Nekuti nitrogen igesi inert, inowanzoshandiswa segasi rinodzivirira.Nitrogen inogona kunyatsodzivirira oxidation munzvimbo yakakwirira yenitrogen.Idzi dzinotevera dzemaindasitiri kana minda dzinoda kana kushandisa kugadzikana kwavo kwemakemikari;
1. Kuchera marasha uye kuchengetedza
Mumigodhi yemarasha, njodzi huru ndeye kuputika kwegasi remukati rakasanganiswa apo moto unoitika munzvimbo ine oxidized ye goaf.Kuchaja nitrogen kunogona kudzora okisijeni mukati megasi musanganiswa pasi pe12%, iyo isingagoni kungodzvinyirira mukana wekuputika, asiwo kudzivirira kupisa kwegasi kwemarasha, zvichiita kuti nzvimbo yekushanda ichengetedze.
2. Kubviswa kwemafuta uye gasi
Nitrogen ndiyo gasi rakajairwa rinoshandiswa kudzoreredza mafuta uye gasi kubva kuminda yakakura Wells / gasi.Kushandisa maitiro e nitrogen kuchengetedza reservoir pressure, yakasanganiswa chikamu uye immiscible mafuta displacement uye gravity drainage tekinoroji inogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya chiyero chekudzosa mafuta, izvo zvakakosha zvikuru kudzikamisa kugadzirwa kwemafuta uye kuwedzera kugadzirwa kwemafuta.
Petroleum uye petrochemical
Zvinoenderana nehunhu hwegasi inert, nitrogen inogona kumisa mhepo inert panguva yekugadziriswa, kuchengetedza uye kutamiswa kwezvinhu zvinopisa, kubvisa kutsiva kweanokuvadza ane chepfu uye anopfuta magasi.
4. Chemical industry
Nitrogen inokosha mbishi zvinhu zvekugadzira fibers (nylon, acrylic), synthetic resin, synthetic rubbers, etc. Inogonawo kushandiswa kugadzira mafetiraiza akadai seammonium bicarbonate, ammonium chloride, nezvimwewo.
5. mishonga
Muindasitiri yemishonga, nzira yekuzadza nitrogen inogona kunyatso kuvandudza mhando yemishonga, ingave infusion, jekiseni remvura, jekiseni rehupfu, lyophilizer kana kugadzirwa kwemvura yemuromo.
6. zvemagetsi, simba, tambo
Nitrogen yakazadzwa girobhu.Grobhu rinozadzwa nenitrogen kudzivirira oxidation yetungsten filament uye kunonotsa kunyungudika kwayo, zvichirebesa hupenyu hwegirobhu.
7. Mafuta anodyiwa
Iyo nitrogen-yakazadzwa mafuta reservoir ndeyekuzadza nitrogen mutangi uye kupera mweya kubva mutangi kudzivirira mafuta kuti asave neoxidized, kuitira kuti ave nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwakachengeteka kwemafuta.Iyo yakakwirira iyo nitrogen yemukati, yakaderera yeokisijeni, zviri nani kuchengetedza.Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti nitrogen yemukati ine simba guru pakuchengetwa kwemafuta ekubikisa negirisi.
8. Zvokudya nezvinwiwa
Zviyo, magaba, michero, zvinwiwa, nezvimwe zvinowanzoiswa munitrogen kudzivirira ngura kuitira kuchengetedza nyore.
9.plastic chemical industry
Nitrogen inounzwa mukuumbwa uye kutonhora kwezvikamu zvepurasitiki. Nitrogen inoshandiswa kuderedza deformation inokonzerwa nekumanikidzwa kwezvikamu zvepurasitiki, zvichiita kuti zvigadzikane, zviyero zvakakwana zvezvikamu zvepurasitiki.Nitrogen jekiseni inogona kuvandudza hutano hwezvigadzirwa zvejekiseni uye kushanduka kwekugadzirisa.Maererano nemamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana-siyana, kuchena kwe nitrogen inodiwa neplastiki jekiseni molding yakasiyana.Naizvozvo, hazvina kukodzera kushandisa nitrogen yebhodhoro, uye zviri nani kushandisa nitrogen yemhepo inopinza zvakananga pane-site.
10. rubber, resin production
Rubber nitrogen vulcanization process, kureva kuti, mukuita vulcanization yerabha, nitrogen inowedzerwa segasi rinodzivirira.
12. kugadzira matai emotokari
Kuzadza tira ne nitrogen kunogona kuvandudza kugadzikana uye kunyaradzwa kwevhiri, uye kunogonawo kudzivirira puncture uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwevhiri.
13. Metallurgy uye kupisa kupisa
Kuramba kuchikanda, kukunguruka, simbi inovharisa gasi redziviriro;Kumusoro uye kuzasi kweshandurudzo kunoenderana nekuvharwa kwekufuridza nitrogen yekugadzira simbi, kuiswa chisimbiso kweshanduko yekugadzira simbi, kuiswa chisimbiso kwepamusoro pechoto chinoputika, uye gasi rejekiseni remarasha rakapwanyika rekugadzira simbi yemoto.
14. Zvishandiso zvitsva
Kupisa kurapwa kwemamiriro ekunze kuchengetedzwa kwezvinhu zvitsva uye zvinhu zvinosanganiswa.
Aviation, aerospace
Yakajairika tembiricha gasi nitrogen inoshandiswa kuchengetedza ndege, roketi uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinoputika-chiratidzo, roketi mafuta supercharger, kuvhura pad inotsiva gasi uye kuchengetedza gasi rekudzivirira, astronaut control gasi, space simulation room, ndege yemafuta pombi yekuchenesa gasi, nezvimwe.
16. Biofuels
Semuenzaniso, nitrogen inodiwa kugadzira ethanol kubva muchibage.
17. kuchengetedza michero nemiriwo
Nezvekutengesa, michero nemiriwo yekuchengetedza air-conditioned yave iripo pasi rose kwemakore anopfuura 70. Nitrogen inzvimbo yepamusoro-soro yekuchengetedza michero nemiriwo. Zvibereko nemiriwo zvinobatwa nekuchengetedzwa kwemhepo, izvo zvinobatsira kuvandudza mhedzisiro yekuchengeta uye kurebesa hupenyu hwavo hwesherufu, uye inosangana neyese-isina kusvibiswa zviyero zvegirinhi kuchengetedza.
18. Kuchengeta zvokudya
Mukuchengetwa kwezviyo, nitrogen inotangwa kudzivirira kuparara nehutachiona uye zvipembenene basa kana kufema kwezviyo pachayo.Nitrogen haigoni kungoderedza okisijeni mukati memhepo, kuparadza mabasa ehupenyu hwehutachiona hwehutachiona, kurarama kwezvipembenene, asiwo kurambidza kufema kwezvokudya pachayo.
19. laser kucheka
Laser yekucheka simbi isina simbi ine nitrogen, inogona kudzivirira welding zvikamu zvakafumurwa kumhepo neokisijeni oxidation, asiwo kudzivirira kutaridzika kwemapores mu weld.
20. Welding kudzivirira
Nitrogen inogona kushandiswa kuchengetedza simbi kubva pakuiswa oxidation kana uchiipisa.
Chengetedza zvisaririra zvenhoroondo
Mumamyuziyamu, mapeji anokosha uye asingawanzo pendi uye mabhuku anowanzozadzwa ne nitrogen, iyo inogona kuuraya mite.Kuitira kuwana kuchengetedzwa kwemabhuku ekare.
Kudzivirira moto uye kurwisa moto
Nitrogen haina kupisa-inotsigira maitiro. Jekiseni renitrogen rakakodzera rinogona kudzivirira moto uye kudzima moto.
Mushonga, runako
Nitrogen inogona kushandiswa mukuvhiya, cryotherapy, firiji yeropa, kutonhora kwezvinodhaka uye cryocomminution, somuenzaniso, sefiriji yekubvisa plaque muzvipatara, kusanganisira kuvhiyiwa.
Nekufambira mberi kwesainzi uye tekinoroji nekuvandudzwa kwekuvaka kwehupfumi, nitrogen yakashandiswa zvakanyanya mumabhizinesi mazhinji eindasitiri uye hupenyu hwezuva nezuva.Nekukura kwekumanikidza kutenderera adsorption nitrogen muchina tekinoroji, nitrogen muchina pa-saiti nitrogen kugadzirwa pane imwe nitrogen inopa zvakanyanya hupfumi, zviri nyore.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-19-2021